Bayanan ƙwararru don kula da tukunyar jirgi, sayayya da injiniya a duk Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines da Myanmar
A Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, injinan tukunyar jirgi na masana'antu suna da kayan aiki sosai a cikin injinan dabino, masana'antar sukari, masana'antar sarrafa shinkafa, masana'antar sinadarai, masana'antar sarrafa roba, masana'antar abinci, masana'antar kona sharar gari da kanana & matsakaitan tashoshin wutar lantarki. Yawancin masana'antu na gida suna gudanar da wutar lantarki da na'urorin lantarki da aka harba ta hanyar ɓawon dabino, buhun shinkafa, jakka da guntun itace. An fallasa zuwa babban zafin jiki, abrasion mai tsanani da rikitattun abubuwan haɗin mai, tsarin grate da kayan gyara masu dacewa suna lalacewa cikin sauri kuma suna buƙatar sauyawa akai-akai yayin aiki. Babban simintin ƙarfe da kayan aikin tukunyar ƙarfe na simintin gyare-gyare suna da mahimmanci don amintaccen aikin tukunyar jirgi, yanke kashe kuɗin kulawa da tsawaita rayuwar sabis na kayan aiki.
Wannan labarin yana bayani dalla-dalla kan cikakkun samfuran samfuran tukunyar tukunyar tukunyar jirgi, kayan kaddarorin kayan aiki, abubuwan da suka dace da ka'idojin zaɓi don ba da jagorar ƙwararrun masu aikin tukunyar jirgi, ma'aikatan kulawa da masu siye da yawa a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
1. Cikakkun Jerin Sandunan Tufafin Gilashin Gishiri (Abubuwan Konewa Na Musamman)
A matsayin babban ɓangare na tsarin konewa na tukunyar jirgi, sandunan katako suna ɗaukar nauyin mai, suna goyan bayan cikakken konewa da iskar iska, suna matsayin mafi yawan abubuwan da ake amfani da su don sarkar grate da masu juyawa. Gine-gine namu yana ba da duk nau'ikan grate na yau da kullun da suka dace da sababbi da tsoffin samfuran tukunyar jirgi a duk kudu maso gabashin Asiya:
Wurin ƙorafi mai aiki, mashaya mara nauyi, mashaya sikelin kifi, mashaya sikelin kifin, guntun katsina guda huɗu, ƙwanƙwasa mai cirewa, faranti{1}}ƙara mai nauyi, mai nauyi{2} babban ɗaki{3}}girma grate, grate mara ƙarfi, zagaye -ramin ramuka, doguwar-raji}, lakashi{6} zana -Fitar da ɓangarorin asali, grate mai nauyi, grate mai maimaitawa, gunki{8}} nau'in grate, giram ɗin giciye da tudun tukunyar tukunyar jirgi. Girman al'ada da simintin gyare-gyare na musamman{10} suna samuwa don sauyawa guda ɗaya da ayyukan sake fasalin tukunyar jirgi gabaɗaya.
2. Haɗin Gilashin Gilashi & Ƙarfafa Kayan Aiki
Cikakkun na'urori masu haɗawa da ɗaurawa suna hana sassautawa, ƙullawa da nakasawa a ƙarƙashin dogon lokaci mai tsayi- zafi:
Dogon fil, gajeriyar fil, babban shaft, dunƙule dunƙule, farantin clamping na hagu, farantin clamping na tsakiya, farantin dama, farantin murɗaɗɗen tukunyar jirgi, daidaita goro, abin nadi da shingen zamiya. Cikakkun saitin da suka dace suna sa grates suna aiki a hankali kuma suna yanke gyare-gyaren da ba a zata ba.
3. Abubuwan Canja wurin Tufafi (Sprocket & Series)
Majalisun watsawa suna fitar da duk motsin grate, don haka babban-madaidaicin lalacewa{1}} sassa masu juriya suna ba da tabbacin samar da tukunyar jirgi mara yankewa:
6/9/11/12/13/15/16/18-hakori tukunyar jirgi sprockets, tukunyar jirgi sarƙoƙi, sarkar mahada, hali gidaje, hagu & dama bearings da zamiya tubalan. Wadannan kayan aikin watsawa sun dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan ton na sarkar grate tukunyar jirgi kuma suna magance gazawar gama gari ciki har da lalata kayan aiki, sarƙoƙi maras kyau da tsayawar watsawa.
4. Ƙofar Tufafi, Magudanar ruwa da Kayan Ajiye
Na'urorin haɗi suna da mahimmanci don dubawa na yau da kullum, gyaran kayan aiki da kariya ta matsa lamba na tukunyar jirgi na masana'antu:
Ƙofar wuta ta tukunyar jirgi, Ƙofar gani, fashewa - Ƙofar hujja, cikakken taron manhole, rami, rami na kai da kayan aikin flange. Ana amfani da shi sosai don rufe jikin tukunyar jirgi, dubawa yau da kullun da kariyar amincin matsa lamba ga duk masana'antar masana'antu a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
5. Auxiliary & Energy -Ajiye Sassan Boiler
Cikakkun kayan haɗin gwiwa suna haɓaka ingantaccen yanayin zafi na tukunyar jirgi, ƙarancin wutar lantarki da tabbatar da tsayayyen cirewar slag da shan iska:
Boiler economizer, economizer tube, iska preheater, kwal baffle, kwal kofa farantin, slag farantin, giciye scraper, frame sarkar scraper, tukunyar jirgi iska hula, mikiya baƙin ƙarfe, anti{0}}abrasion tile, tsakiyar Silinda da tukunyar jirgi tube. Waɗannan samfuran suna ba da makamashin tukunyar jirgi - tanajin haɓakawa da kiyaye tsarin bayan mutum.
6. Kayayyakin Simintin Ƙaƙƙarfan Mahimmanci guda huɗu & Daidaitaccen Yanayin Aiki
Man fetur daban-daban da yanayin aiki suna buƙatar bambancin kayan simintin; Zaɓuɓɓukan yau da kullun guda huɗu sun haɗa da duk rikitattun yanayin aiki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya:
Iron Cast Grey: Cost{0}} yana da tasiri tare da ingantaccen tsarin simintin gyare-gyare da matsakaicin juriya. Mafi dacewa don ƙananan tukunyar wuta{2}, tukunyar dumama farar hula da ƙaramar tanki mai ɗorewa a cikin injinan sukari & shinkafa, galibi don daidaitattun kofofin wuta, rijiyoyin hannu da na yau da kullun.
Iron Cast Mai Malleable: Fitaccen ƙarfi da juriya mai ƙarfi game da faɗaɗa yanayin zafi & fashewa. Daidaitaccen abu don matsakaici & ƙananan kayan aikin tukunyar jirgi na biomass kamar sandunan grate, fil da ƙananan sprockets.
Iron Ductile: Babban ƙarfi tare da kyakkyawan juriyar lalacewa da ƙarancin nakasar zafi mai ƙanƙanta{0}. An fi so don nauyi - guraben aikin yi, mai kauri mai kauri, manyan sprockets da manyan sassa na tattalin arziƙi, waɗanda manyan masana'antar man dabino ta Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya ke karɓuwa.
Cast Karfe: Maɗaukaki mai tsayi{0}}juriya da zafin jiki da aikin oxidation don matsananciyar muhallin aiki. Ana amfani da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin ƙona wuta, manyan kayan wutan wuta mai zafi da ɓangarorin watsa manyan tashoshin wutar lantarki, shahararru don manyan ayyukan ƙonewa a Indonesia da Malaysia.
7. Babban yanayin aikace-aikacen a duk kudu maso gabashin Asiya
7.1 Tsire-tsire masu sarrafa Man dabino (Mahimman buƙatu a Indonesia & Malaysia)
A matsayin tushen samar da dabino na duniya, masana'antun man dabino na gida suna gudanar da bututun mai suna kona harsashin dabino da zaren dabino. Siyayya mai yawa na yau da kullun yana rufe manyan ɓangarorin cirewa, sikelin kifi, ma'aunin iska da sassa na tattalin arziki, tare da cikar lokaci-lokaci{1}}saitin maye gurbi kowace shekara.
7.2 Sugar & Shinkafa Mills (Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar)
Kamfanoni suna ɗaukar buhunan buhunan shinkafa da buhun shinkafa a matsayin mai don matsakaita & ƙaramar kwal na yanayi{0}}wararrun tukunyar jirgi. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na yau da kullun sun haɗa da sandunan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, kofofin wuta, ƙeƙasasshen giciye, sprockets da sarƙoƙi, an siya a cikin tarwatsewar oda ko ɗimbin kulawa na shekara-shekara.
7.3 Masana'antun Sinadari & Rubber (Yankin Masana'antu na Vietnam & Philippines)
Kai -mallakar matsa lamba{1}}mai ɗaukar tukunyar jirgi na masana'antu yana buƙatar haɓaka mai girma{2}zazzabi da ƙazanta{3}}asashen hujja, galibi baƙin ƙarfe da simintin ƙarfe, fashewa{4}}ƙofofin hujja da fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen fale-falen buraka don cikakken gyare-gyaren tukunyar jirgi da kuma dakatar da kayan haɗi.
7.4 Tsire-tsire masu ƙona sharar gida na Municipal a duk kudu maso gabashin Asiya
Haɗin sharar gida yana haifar da yanayin aiki mai tsanani tare da lalacewa mai sauri. Kamfanoni suna ba da kayan aikin simintin ƙarfe mai nauyi - guraben aikin yi, mai kauri mai kauri, manyan iyakoki masu jure zafin zafin jiki da ɓangarorin firam tare da cikakken- saita sayayya mai yawa.
7.5 Ƙananan & Matsakaicin Tushen Wutar Lantarki (Sabbin ayyukan thermal a Myanmar & Laos)
Sabbin ginannun gawayi{0}} tashoshin wutar lantarki da aka kora daga sarkar grate suna samo cikakkun saiti, manyan hakora masu yawa, masana'antun tattalin arziki da na'urori masu dumama iska azaman ainihin kayan taimako.
8. Tukwici na Sayayya & Hannun Hannu don Masu Siyayyar Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya
8.1 Bayanan Bayani na Zaɓin Maɓalli
Yawancin tukunyar jirgi da aka shigo da su ba tare da daidaito ba suna aiki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Samar da girman grate, ƙididdige haƙoran haƙora da girman rami don ƙayyadaddun simintin gyare-gyaren da ba daidai ba. Ka guji baƙin ƙarfe na yau da kullun na launin toka don babban- ƙura, ƙazanta{4}} wadataccen yanayin aiki mai don hana fashewa da wuri da hauhawar farashin canji akai-akai.
8.2 Shawarwari na Ƙididdigar Ƙasashen Waje
Ana ba da shawarar masu rarrabawa a cikin Vietnam, Tailandia da Malesiya masu dacewa da jigilar teku don adana abubuwa masu zafi guda huɗu{0}sayar: guda huɗu{1} ɓangarorin ɓangarorin cirewa, 12T/16T, daidaitattun kofofin wuta da maƙallan iska don rage lokacin gubar. An fi son jigilar FCL ko jigilar LCL don ƙasashen tsibiri kamar Indonesia da Philippines don rage farashin jigilar kaya.
8.3 Abubuwan Factory ɗinmu
A matsayin masana'antun simintin gyare-gyare kai tsaye, muna goyan bayan ƙayyadaddun samarwa na al'ada tare da tsauraran binciken masana'anta don kayan aikin tukunyar jirgi da matsa lamba. Tsayayyen jari da kan - isar da lokaci yana gamsar da sabon ginin tukunyar jirgi, canji da ayyukan kulawa a duk faɗin kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
